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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargem | om ajarge |
| 2SG: | ajarget | ot ajarge |
| 3SG: | ajarga | ok/ogeš ajarge |
| 1PL: | ajargena | ona/ogə̑na ajarge |
| 2PL: | ajargeda | oda/ogə̑da ajarge |
| 3PL: | ajargat | ogə̑t ajarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ajarge |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajarge |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑š | ə̑š ajarge |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑šna | ə̑šna ajarge |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑šda | ə̑šda ajarge |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑št | ə̑št ajarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargenam | ajargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajargenat | ajargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajargen | ajargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajargenna | ajargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajargenda | ajargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajargenə̑t | ajargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargem ə̑l'e | om ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajarget ə̑l'e | ot ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargem ulmaš | om ajarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajarget ulmaš | ot ajarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargat ulmaš | ogə̑t ajarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargenam ə̑l'e | ajargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajargenat ə̑l'e | ajargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajargen ə̑l'e | ajargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargenna ə̑l'e | ajargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargenda ə̑l'e | ajargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargen ə̑l'e | ajargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargenam ulmaš | ajargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajargenat ulmaš | ajargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajargen ulmaš | ajargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajargenna ulmaš | ajargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajargenda ulmaš | ajargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargen ulmaš | ajargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarge | it ajarge |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑že | ə̑nže ajarge |
| 1PL: | (ajargena) | (ona/ogə̑na ajarge) |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑za | ida ajarge |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑nem | ə̑nem ajarge |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑net | ə̑net ajarge |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑neže | ə̑než ajarge |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑nena | ə̑nena ajarge |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑neda | ə̑neda ajarge |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ajarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ajarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ajarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajargə̑man |
| Active participle: | ajargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ajargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ajargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajargen |
| Negative gerund: | ajargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajargə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||